ABOUT ME

-

Today
-
Yesterday
-
Total
-
  • [IBM C:Loud Essential] module2. Infrastructure Services
    ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ/IBM C:Louders 2020. 7. 25. 19:53
    ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸปIBM CLOUD ์œ„์—์„œ IaaS ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ computing์ž์›๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค
    ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸปIBM CLOUD infrastructure์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ Compute, Storage, Networking ์˜ต์…˜๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
    ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸปVPC(Virtual Private Cloud)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” VPC ๋ฐ IBM Cloud offering์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค
    ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸปIBM Cloud์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ(Public, Private ๋ฐ Hybrid)๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค

    โ— Different Types of Virtual Server

     - Public Virtual Server 

       : ๊ณต์œ (shared, multi-tenant) ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด์— ์ƒ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ์„œ๋ฒ„

       : ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ๋ฒ„

       : ์‹œ๊ฐ„(hourly)/ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ(monthly) ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์ง€๋ถˆ

    - Dedicated Virtual Server

       : single-tenant ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด์— ์ƒ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์„œ๋ฒ„

       : compliance, security, performance

       : ์‹œ๊ฐ„(hourly)/ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ(monthly) ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์ง€๋ถˆ

    - Transient Virtual Server

       : ๊ณต์œ (shared, multi-tenant) ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด์— ์ƒ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ์„œ๋ฒ„

       : ์ €์žฅ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ deprovision๋œ๋‹ค

       : flexibleํ•œ workload์— ์œ ์šฉ

       : ์‹œ๊ฐ„(hourly) ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์ง€๋ถˆ

    - Reserved Virtual Server

       : ๊ณต์œ (shared, multi-tenant) ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด์— ์ƒ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ์„œ๋ฒ„

       : ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” workload์— ์ ํ•ฉ

       : reserved๋œ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋จ

       : ์‹œ๊ฐ„(hourly)/ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ(monthly) ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์ง€๋ถˆ

     

    โ— Bare Metal Server

    - dedicated server (single-tenant physical server)

    - ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜๋œ option์„ ์„ ํƒ/ customizingํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, OS๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค

    - hardware์˜ ์ž์›์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค (ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ OS๊ฐ€ hardward์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์›์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ)

    - provisioning ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ๊ธธ๋‹ค

    - ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ์ค‘์‹ฌ(compute-intensive) workload๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค

    virtual server VS bare metal server

     

    โ— Virtual Private Cloud(VPC)

    : ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ virtual network๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์•ˆ์— cloud resource๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” public cloud ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด๋‹ค

    : ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ region์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ VPC๋งŒ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ VPC์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ subnet์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค

      ( region > VPC > multiple zones > subnet > IP addr)

    ๐Ÿ’กOne of the building blocks for Virtual Private Cloud(VPC) is
     -> Multi-zone Regions

     - security (cloud ์ธํ”„๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ user๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก, privateํ•œ IP ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค)

     - scalibility

     - agility/ flexibility

    IBM Virtual Private Cloud

     

    โ— Cloud Internet Services

    : cloud์˜ ์›น ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ workload์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๋ณด์•ˆ๊ณผ load balancing ์˜ต์…˜๋“ค์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค

     - DDoS ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ

     - WAF(Web application Firewall)์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์›น ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ฐจ๋‹จ

     - load balancing ์ˆ˜ํ–‰

     - caching

     - TLS(Transport Layer Security)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ, ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์™€ ์–‘๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์‹ ์„ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”

     

    โ— Load Balancing

    : ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ computing ์ž์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์„œ, traffic์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ 

    Load Balancing

     - load๋ฅผ 2๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ server instance์— ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค 

     - ๊ณ ๊ฐ€์šฉ์„ฑ instance๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹จ์ผ address๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค

     - ์‹คํŒจํ•œ server instance๋กœ traffic์ด ์ „์†ก๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค

     - ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ server instance๋ฅผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ์ถœํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค

     

    โ— Block Storage

     - ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ compute node์—๋งŒ ์ ‘๊ทผ

     - ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์†๋„ (fibre network์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ), ์ €์ง€์—ฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ storage์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๋น„์šฉ

     - reliable, consistent

     

    โ— File Storage

     - ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ

     - ํ‘œ์ค€ ethernet networks๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ compute node๋“ค์— ์ ‘๊ทผ

    - ์ „์†ก๋˜๋Š” traffic์–‘์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ๋‹ค(์ฆ‰, ์ผ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค)

    - reliable

    File Storage Block Storage
    ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์— ์ ํ•ฉ disk์— ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์— ์ ํ•ฉ

    provisioning ์‹œ์—, application์˜ IOPs(Input/Output operations per Second)๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค
    ๐Ÿ’กWhat type of storage in IBM Cloud can be used to create an 'NFS share'?
    -> IBM Cloud File Storage

     

    โ— Object Storage

    object storage

     - computing node์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , API(Application Programming Interface)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง์ ‘ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค

    object storage accessed via API

     - ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋น„์ •ํ˜•(unstructured, non-hierachical) ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ(static data, text/audio/video, IOT data, virtual machine images..)๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค

     - OS๋‚˜ database์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด file์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์‘์šฉ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—๋Š” ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค

     - data, metadata, ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ID๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” object๋Š” bucket์— ์ €์žฅ๋œ๋‹ค

     - ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ bucket์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, bucket์•ˆ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ bucket์„ ์œ„์น˜์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค

     - bucket์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •์˜ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด, ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค

    object storage and bucket

     - ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ์˜ storage์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ, Block Storage๋‚˜ File Storage๋ณด๋‹ค ์ €๋ ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

     - IOPs ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค 

     - data์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋นˆ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ„์ธต์„ ์ •์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค (standard tier, vault/archive tier, cold vault tier)

     - ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ object์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋น„์šฉ์˜ storage ๊ณ„์ธต์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” 'automatic archiving rule'์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค

    ๋Œ“๊ธ€

Designed by Tistory.